Lucie Peyraud
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Lucie "Lulu" Peyraud (11 December 1917 – 7 October 2020) was a French
winemaker A winemaker or vintner is a person engaged in winemaking. They are generally employed by wineries or wine companies, where their work includes: *Cooperating with viticulturists *Monitoring the maturity of grapes to ensure their quality and to deter ...
and cook.


Biography

Lucie Tempier was born in
Marseille Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Franc ...
to a family of traders in December 1917. Her father, Alphonse Tempier was a leather importer and owner of the Domaine Tempier vineyard and her mother was Eugénie Roubaud. The family had owned ''Domaine Tempier'' since 1834. In 1940, Tempier and her husband, Lucien Peyraud, took charge of a Tempier family farming and wine estate in Le Castellet (
Var Var or VAR may refer to: Places * Var (department), a department of France * Var (river), France * Vār, Iran, village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran * Var, Iran (disambiguation), other places in Iran * Vár, a village in Obreja commune, Ca ...
). The couple kept developing their estate and they and other growers were key in having the
Bandol Bandol (; oc, Bandòu) is a commune in Var department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, southeastern France. Bandol and the seat of its eponymous commune, was founded in 1595 and built around a small military fort. The Bandol wine region, lo ...
"protected designation of origin" ( appellation d'origine contrôlée, AOC) recognized in 1941, and had the ambition of making it one of the great wines of France. By 1943, ''Domaine Tempier'' released its first bottled wines of
rosé A rosé () is a type of wine that incorporates some of the color from the grape skins, but not enough to qualify it as a red wine. It may be the oldest known type of wine, as it is the most straightforward to make with the skin contact method. ...
, prior to that selling their wine in bulk to wine merchants. After World War II, Peyraud traveled the world with her husband to learn about foreign wine and techniques, and to promote French wines. Their travels took them to South Africa, Germany, the United States, Austria, Bulgaria, Chile,
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
, Greece, Italy, Mexico, and Romania. Lucien Peyraud was the President of the Bandol Wine Association for 37 years from 1945 to 1982. He was also a member of the INAO in 1947 and of the International Organization of the Vine and Wine (OIV), as an auditor in the
Oenology Oenology (also enology; ) is the science and study of wine and winemaking. Oenology is distinct from viticulture, which is the science of the growing, cultivation, and harvesting of grapes. The English word oenology derives from the Greek word ' ...
Commission. Despite being the mother of seven children, Lulu Peyraud acted as an ambassador of the wines of Domaine Tempier, often traveling throughout France to present the estate's wines to restaurants and hotels. Lucie and Lucien repeatedly offered the Tempier Vineyard for the annual Young Cinematography International Meetings (Rencontres Internationales du Jeune Cinéma) in
Hyères Hyères (), Provençal Occitan: ''Ieras'' in classical norm, or ''Iero'' in Mistralian norm) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. The old town lies from the sea clustered around t ...
(1965–1983), as a place for meetings and exchanges for actors and young filmmakers who came to present their films at the festival. In 1983, Lulu participated in the creation of the "Order of the Ladies of the Wine and the Table" (Ordre des Dames du Vin et de la Table), and was its president for three years Peyraud's typical Provençal recipes earned her a reputation on the other side of the Atlantic amongst well known personalities, such as restaurateur and activist of the "
Slow Food Slow Food is an organization that promotes local food and traditional cooking. It was founded by Carlo Petrini in Italy in 1986 and has since spread worldwide. Promoted as an alternative to fast food, it strives to preserve traditional and regi ...
" movement,
Alice Waters Alice Louise Waters (born April 28, 1944) is an American chef, restaurateur, and author. In 1971 she opened Chez Panisse, a Berkeley, California restaurant famous for its role in creating the farm-to-table movement and for pioneering Californi ...
, food critic and writer
Richard Olney Richard Olney (September 15, 1835 – April 8, 1917) was an American statesman. He served as United States Attorney General in the cabinet of Grover Cleveland and Secretary of State under Cleveland. As attorney general, Olney used injunct ...
, writer
Jim Harrison James Harrison (December 11, 1937 – March 26, 2016) was an American poet, novelist, and essayist. He was a prolific and versatile writer publishing over three dozen books in several genres including poetry, fiction, nonfiction, children’s ...
, and wine merchant
Kermit Lynch Kermit Lynch (born December 1941 Bakersfield, California) is an American wine importer and author based in Berkeley, California. He is the author of ''Adventures on the Wine Route,'' which won the Veuve Clicquot Wine Book of the Year award, as w ...
.
Richard Olney Richard Olney (September 15, 1835 – April 8, 1917) was an American statesman. He served as United States Attorney General in the cabinet of Grover Cleveland and Secretary of State under Cleveland. As attorney general, Olney used injunct ...
dedicated an entire book to her cooking in 1994, called "Lulu's Provencal Table: The Exuberant Food and Wine from the Domaine Tempier Vineyard."


Marriage

She met her husband Lucien Peyraud, a viticulturalist, in 1935 whom she met while he was on holiday in
Sanary-sur-Mer Sanary-sur-Mer (, literally ''Sanary on Sea''; oc, Sant Nari), popularly known as Sanary, is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, Southeastern France. In 2018, it had a population of 16,696. Sanary-sur-Mer ...
. They would marry in 1936. They had seven children, Jean-Marie, François, Fleurine, Colette, Marion, Laurence and Véronique.


Death

She turned 100 in December 2017 and died in October 2020 at the age of 102.Zemřela Lucie „Lulu“ Peyraud née Tempier
/ref> Lucien died in 1996.


References


Bibliography

* "Les Vins de Bandol," under the direction of Maurice Stagliano, published by Autres Temps, 2006. * "Le Bandol," by Pascal Perrier, published by Nouvelles éditions Loubatières, 2013. * "Off to the Side: A Memoir," by Jim Harrison, paperback 288 pages, Grove Press, 8 August 2003. * "Jim Harrison ne mangera plus de tête de veau," by Jacky Durand,
Libération ''Libération'' (), popularly known as ''Libé'' (), is a daily newspaper in France, founded in Paris by Jean-Paul Sartre and Serge July in 1973 in the wake of the protest movements of May 1968. Initially positioned on the far-left of France's ...
, 28 March 2016. * "Big Jim Harrison," by Nicolas Ungemuth,
Le Figaro ''Le Figaro'' () is a French daily morning newspaper founded in 1826. It is headquartered on Boulevard Haussmann in the 9th arrondissement of Paris. The oldest national newspaper in France, ''Le Figaro'' is one of three French newspapers of reco ...
, 27 March 2016. * "Jim Harrison, L’ours en sa tanière," by Charlotte Rotman,
Libération ''Libération'' (), popularly known as ''Libé'' (), is a daily newspaper in France, founded in Paris by Jean-Paul Sartre and Serge July in 1973 in the wake of the protest movements of May 1968. Initially positioned on the far-left of France's ...
, 23 October 2012. * "Le Var et les Etats-Unis : Partenaires Particuliers," by Lilian Renard, Var Matin, 2 November 2008. * "Adieu, Olney: American Defended The Honor And Pleasures Of French Cooking," by William Rice, Tribune Food and Wine Columnist,
The Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper" (a slogan for which WGN radio and television ar ...
, 11 August 1999. * "Richard Olney, 71, a Writer Of the Joys of French Cooking," by R. W. Apple Jr,
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
, 4 August 1999. * "Eating from the table of contents: Richard Olney's New Recipe Book," by Emily Green,
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
, 12 August 1994. * "Elizabeth David Is Dead at 78; Noted British Cookbook Writer," by Marian Burros,
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
, 28 May 1992. {{DEFAULTSORT:Peyraud, Lucie 1917 births 2020 deaths French centenarians French chefs French winemakers Businesspeople from Marseille Women centenarians